84.1) Introduction

84.2) Traditional Bioimaging Techniques

84.3) Recent Developments in Bioimaging

84.4) Applications for Bioimaging Advancements

84.5) Conclusion

Source- Bar & Bench

   The Citizenship Act of India is a pivotal piece of legislation that defines the criteria and process for obtaining Indian citizenship. Among its various sections, Section 6A stands out due to its historical significance and contemporary relevance. This section, specifically dealing with the status of individuals who migrated to India from Bangladesh, has sparked numerous debates and controversies over the years.

Enacted in 1985 following the Assam Accord, Section 6A was introduced as a response to the long-standing issue of illegal immigration from Bangladesh, which had created significant social, economic, and political challenges in the northeastern state of Assam. This provision aimed to address the complex dynamics of migration, citizenship, and demographic changes, balancing the humanitarian needs of migrants and the concerns of the indigenous population. Over the years, Section 6A has been at the center of legal challenges and political debates, reflecting the broader tensions between national identity and multiculturalism in India.

Historical context:

   Section 6A was incorporated into the Citizenship Act by an amendment in 1985, following the Assam Accord. The accord was a memorandum of settlement signed between the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement, which was a prolonged agitation against illegal immigration from Bangladesh. This movement significantly shaped the socio-political landscape of Assam and highlighted the need for a formal resolution to address the influx of migrants.

The Assam Movement, led primarily by the All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and the Assam Gana Parishad (AGP), spanned from 1979 to 1985 and witnessed numerous protests, strikes, and violent clashes. The movement's central demand was the detection, disenfranchisement, and deportation of illegal immigrants who had entered Assam after 1951. The agitators believed that the continued influx of migrants threatened the identity, culture, and rights of the indigenous Assamese people.

The culmination of the movement was the signing of the Assam Accord on August 15, 1985. This agreement aimed to address the complex issue of illegal immigration and its repercussions on the socio-economic fabric of Assam. Among its key provisions was the introduction of Section 6A into the Citizenship Act, which created a legal framework to grant citizenship to specific categories of migrants from Bangladesh.

Section 6A outlined that individuals who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, would automatically be granted citizenship. Those who entered between January 1, 1966, and March 24, 1971, were required to register themselves and would be granted citizenship after a ten-year waiting period. These provisions were designed to strike a balance between accommodating migrants who had already integrated into society and protecting the rights of the indigenous population.

Despite these measures, the implementation of Section 6A has remained contentious. Critics argue that it failed to address the core issues and led to further complications, such as the identification and deportation processes. Legal challenges have been frequent, questioning the constitutional validity of Section 6A and highlighting the need for a more comprehensive and empathetic approach to citizenship and migration.

Key Provision of Section 6A:

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act provides a structured framework to address the complex issue of citizenship for migrants from Bangladesh who entered Assam during a specific period.

1. Classification Based on Entry Date:

●       Before January 1, 1966: Individuals who migrated to Assam from Bangladesh before this date are automatically granted Indian citizenship. This provision acknowledges that these individuals have likely integrated into Indian society over a considerable period.

●       January 1, 1966 - March 24, 1971: Migrants who entered Assam within this window must register with the government and will be granted citizenship after a ten-year waiting period. During this period, they are considered residents but do not enjoy the full rights of citizenship.

2. Registration Requirements:

●       Individuals who arrived between January 1, 1966, and March 24, 1971, must register themselves with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer (FRRO) or other designated authorities. This registration is crucial for them to be recognized as citizens after the completion of the ten-year period.

●       They must also provide proof of their date of entry and stay in Assam to facilitate their registration and eventual grant of citizenship.

3. Legal Framework and Safeguards:

●       Section 6A incorporates specific safeguards to ensure that the process of granting citizenship is fair and transparent. These include the verification of documents, hearings, and appeals in case of disputes regarding the date of entry or eligibility for citizenship.

●       The provision also details the process for canceling the registration and citizenship of individuals found to have obtained it fraudulently.

Controversies and legal challenges:

   The main point of contention revolves around the criteria and cut-off dates defined in Section 6A. Many argue that these provisions are discriminatory and do not adequately address the complexities of migration and citizenship. Legal challenges have been mounted, questioning the constitutionality of Section 6A, leading to several landmark judgments by the Supreme Court of India.

Supreme Court Ruling:

    In a landmark ruling on October 18, 2024, a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act. The decision was rendered by a 4:1 majority, with Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Justices Surya Kant, M.M. Sundresh, and Manoj Misra forming the majority opinion. Justice J.B. Pardiwala delivered the lone dissenting opinion.

The court ruled that the cut-off date of March 25, 1971, was rational and did not violate Articles 6 and 7 of the Constitution. The court emphasized that Section 6A was included to balance the humanitarian needs of migrants of Indian origin and the impact of migration on the economic and cultural needs of Indian states.

Chief Justice Chandrachud, in his majority opinion, highlighted that the legislative intent behind Section 6A was to address the historical influx of migrants from Bangladesh and provide a framework that acknowledged both the humanitarian aspects and the socio-political realities of Assam. The judgment underscored that the criteria established by Section 6A were neither arbitrary nor discriminatory but were based on a pragmatic approach to address a complex issue.

The lone dissenting opinion by Justice Pardiwala, however, raised concerns about the potential for arbitrary application of the cut-off dates and the long-term implications for Assam's demographic and cultural landscape. Despite these reservations, the majority ruling affirmed the constitutionality of Section 6A, thereby settling a long-standing legal debate.

This ruling has significant implications for the implementation of Section 6A and has been met with mixed reactions from various stakeholders. While some view it as a reaffirmation of legal and constitutional principles, others believe it does not fully address the underlying socio-political tensions in Assam.

The Supreme Court's decision highlights the ongoing challenges in balancing legal frameworks with the diverse and evolving needs of India's population. As debates continue, the ruling serves as a pivotal reference point for understanding the complexities of citizenship laws in India.

Social and Political Implications:

    The implementation of Section 6A has had profound social and political implications in Assam and other northeastern states. It has affected electoral politics, with parties leveraging the issue of illegal immigration to gain political mileage. Additionally, it has led to social unrest, as communities grapple with the consequences of the Act on their cultural and demographic landscape.

Conclusion:

   Section 6A of the Citizenship Act is more than just a legal provision; it is a reflection of India's ongoing struggle to balance the rights of its citizens with its obligations towards migrants. The controversies surrounding this section underscore the need for a nuanced and empathetic approach to policy-making, one that considers historical contexts, legal frameworks, and human rights. The recent Supreme Court ruling upholding its constitutional validity adds another layer to this complex narrative, demonstrating the dynamic interplay between law, society, and politics in India.

Ultimately, Section 6A reflects India's broader struggle to define its identity in the face of historical, social, and political pressures. It serves as a reminder that citizenship laws are not merely about legal status but about belonging, identity, and community. As India moves forward, it must continue to evolve its approach to citizenship, ensuring that it remains fair, just, and inclusive for all.

Team Yuva Aaveg

Praveen Kumar Maurya

Introduction
A deeply disturbing incident has surfaced at PGC College, where a girl was allegedly raped by a school van driver. To make matters worse, the college administration, including the principal, is accused of trying to suppress the case by demanding proof rather than immediately supporting the victim and cooperating with law enforcement. This has led to outrage among the student body, culminating in widespread protests and damage to college property.

The Incident: Betrayal of Trust

Reports indicate that the alleged assault was carried out by a trusted school van driver, a person tasked with ensuring students' safety. However, what has shocked the community even more is the accusation that the college staff attempted to cover up the incident. When the survivor and her family reported the crime, the principal allegedly asked for evidence instead of offering immediate help, raising serious questions about the administration's priorities and moral responsibility.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBegmHcWArUc&psig=AOvVaw3q5zkUOgkNupuCs3JEEnqy&ust=1729526867345000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBcQjhxqFwoTCNjXpeyrnYkDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAa

Students Rise Up: Protests Erupt Across Campus

Frustrated by the administration’s mishandling of the situation, students at PGC College have taken matters into their own hands. Large-scale protests have broken out on campus, with students demanding:

• Justice for the victim
• Action against the negligent staff and principal
• Better safety policies to protect students

As tensions escalated, the protest turned violent, with students breaking college property to express their anger and frustration. The atmosphere on campus remains volatile, with students refusing to back down until their demands are met.

Institutional Failures: A Closer Look at the Administration’s Role

The way the college responded to this tragic incident has exposed significant institutional flaws:

1. Lack of Immediate Support for the Victim: Instead of ensuring the survivor’s safety and well-being, the principal allegedly demanded proof, adding to the trauma.
2. Attempt to Suppress the Case: Staff members have been accused of trying to cover up the incident, showing a dangerous disregard for justice.
3. Delayed Action and Poor Crisis Management: The administration failed to promptly address the students’ concerns, allowing the situation to spiral out of control.

Calls for Accountability and Reform

The student community and activists are now demanding:

• Immediate Suspension of the Principal and Involved Staff: Accountability is critical to rebuilding trust.
• Strict Investigation into the Alleged Cover-Up: Authorities must thoroughly investigate the role of the college in suppressing the incident.
• Counseling and Support for the Survivor: Professional support should be provided to the victim to help her recover from the trauma.
• Security Reforms: Installation of surveillance systems and stricter hiring practices for drivers and staff to prevent such incidents in the future.

A Fight for Justice and Safety

The students' protest is not just about the tragic incident itself—it reflects a broader fight against negligence, lack of empathy, and the failure of institutions to protect students. The protests have highlighted the urgent need for a complete overhaul of safety measures on campus, along with a shift in how administrations handle such sensitive cases.

What’s Next?

As the protests continue to unfold, pressure is mounting on the college administration to take immediate action. Law enforcement has been involved, and an investigation is underway to uncover the full truth. However, justice will only be served if the authorities hold both the perpetrator and the negligent staff accountable.

Conclusion

The tragic incident at PGC College serves as a harsh reminder that educational institutions must prioritize student safety above all else. The students’ anger and protests, though disruptive, are a cry for justice in the face of betrayal and neglect.

This incident must be a turning point, not just for PGC College but for all institutions. Cover-ups and negligence must never be tolerated. Swift justice, systemic reforms, and empathy for survivors are the need of the hour to restore faith in the educational system and ensure that no student ever has to endure such an ordeal again.

This is a critical moment for PGC College, one that will test its ability to do what is right and rebuild trust with its students and community.


Team Yuva Aaveg-
Mayank

Source- NDTV

On October 9, 2024, the world bid farewell to one of India's most revered figures, Ratan Naval Tata, who passed away at the age of 86 in Mumbai. As the Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons and the leader behind the Tata Group's global transformation, Ratan Tata was not just a business magnate but also a philanthropist, a visionary, and a man who exemplified ethical leadership.

# A Titan of Industry

Ratan Tata took over the leadership of the Tata Group in 1991, guiding the conglomerate through a period of significant growth and globalization. Under his stewardship, the group expanded its presence in key industries like steel, automotive, IT, and telecommunications. Some of his most notable acquisitions include Jaguar Land Rover and the British steel giant Corus, which elevated the Tata Group’s international standing. By the time of his retirement in 2012, the company had grown to generate over $100 billion in revenue, marking his tenure as one of incredible achievement.

# The Visionary Behind Tata Nano

Source- Britannica

Ratan Tata’s vision extended beyond business success. One of his most ambitious projects was the Tata Nano, an affordable car aimed at providing an economical solution for India's middle and lower classes. Despite the challenges it faced in the market, the Nano remains a testament to Tata's philosophy of innovation with social impact—a recurring theme in his leadership. He once said, *“I don’t believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions and make them right.”* This approach defined his entire career.

# A Life of Philanthropy and Ethics

Beyond business, Tata was a dedicated philanthropist. His leadership of the Tata Trusts, which control two-thirds of the shares in Tata Sons, helped to channel immense resources into healthcare, education, and rural development. Through the Trusts, Tata supported countless causes, ranging from clean water initiatives to scholarships for underprivileged students. His donations and initiatives made a tangible difference in the lives of millions, both in India and globally.

Ratan Tata’s philanthropic spirit extended to his alma mater, Cornell University, where he funded projects and initiatives aimed at enhancing education, agriculture, and nutrition. His deep connection with the institution was a reflection of his belief in the transformative power of knowledge.

Image credit- Finshots

# A Legacy of Humility

Despite his enormous success and influence, Ratan Tata remained known for his humility and approachability. His leadership style emphasized integrity and ethics over short-term gains, earning him the respect of both his peers and competitors. Even after retiring, Tata continued to inspire young entrepreneurs, investing in startups and encouraging innovation in fields like clean energy and healthcare.

# Tributes and Mourning

In the wake of his passing, tributes poured in from across the globe. Indian President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and countless leaders from business and politics expressed their grief, acknowledging Tata’s vast contributions to the country. A day of mourning was declared in Maharashtra to honor his memory, and his last rites were conducted with full state honors.

# Conclusion

Ratan Tata’s life and legacy are a shining example of how business can be a force for good. He leaves behind not only a global conglomerate but also an enduring impact on the social and economic fabric of India. His humility, compassion, and unwavering commitment to nation-building will continue to inspire future generations. As the world reflects on his contributions, it is clear that Ratan Tata was not just an industrialist—he was a national treasure, a visionary leader, and a humanitarian. 

In his own words, “I would say that one of the greatest pleasures I have had is trying to do something that everybody says could not be done.” His life was proof that with integrity and vision, the impossible becomes possible.


Team Yuva Aaveg-
Mayank

Credit- The Hindu Business Line

What is silver dividend ?
The silver dividend is a term used to describe the economic potential of an aging population. It refers to the idea that tapping into the labour force of older people can increase a country’s GDP.

It encompasses goods and services that are specifically designed to meet the needs and preference of older consumers as well as those that are used by older people but can also be consumed by people of all ages

It is expected that the aging is done in a very fast manner in recent days . India is looking towards this rapid growth , which is 10 percent of total population now (in 2024) and it is expected that it will reach to 19.5 percent in 2050 . This is a very severe concern which is faced by the two most prominent countries of the world that is BHARAT AND CHINA.

There are many problems for caring of our grandpa. Let us discuss some of them …..

RISING HEALTH CARE CONCERN…..

·    If we talk about the current scenario for spending on old age people ,it is about 7 billion dollars . This is very big amount  of health sector to be spent on a particular age group.

·    In a survey it was found that about 75 percent of old age people are facing at least one chronical ailment which also shows a great concern that the expense for these peoples will increase at a very fast rate.

·    Also the same report tells us that 1 out of 3 old age people are suffering from a depressive symptoms which is badly effecting their brain as well as their bodily organs also .

How this sector can become a Silver dividend for us . Let us explore them …..

·   

Credit- Goodreturns

There should be comprehensive approach for developing the  infrastructure in the field of Health , Social and economic sector as well as digital sector .

·    The focus of government as well as our public must on the health literacy so that maximum people will be able to understand about their health . Because more health literacy will cause more awareness towards ones health.

·    Recently our government has started Ayushmann scheme for the peoples who are above 70 years . In this scheme it was said that the peoples will get a health coverage of 5 lakh rupees in a year. But the main problem with this scheme is that this scheme covers only a limited hospitals in a region due to which the patient who is suffering from a severe disease is unable to get a better treatment . Our government must focus on this serious issue so that the dream of Healthy India will complete very early.

·    There is need of a holistic reform in our health sector . We must learn from the health sector of the developed countries like USA, Canada , Europe , Australia like countries . We must look our health sector as a revenue generator not as a burden .

·    The government must come with the more and better schemes like SAGE initiative which takes care about our elder people.

·    The reach of tele consultancy must be promoted and backed by government as well as private players . This will definitely give a huge relief to those peoples who are unable to travel here and there due to their age.

·    The government must have focus on the skill development in the health sector also . Because the data which is discussed above shows that there will be a huge demands of well skilled caretakers, doctors , nurses etc. who can serve the elder peoples on their house.

·    The government is busy in other programmes also , so a responsibility must be carried by our societies, communities that we must have to raise awareness about their health as well as the facilities which is very easier available to them . The peer support groups must also be promoted by our governments which carries at least one health expert .

·    The government must have to target the current young age population because on 2050 they are the peoples who make our economy shine like a Silver…..

And in the last I will end this discussion by giving a message to our elder peoples by giving a quote ……..

Old age is like everything else. To make a success of it, you’ve got to start young.” – Theodore Roosevelt.

 Team Yuva Aaveg-
Shashwat

Source- India Today

The Ministry of Ayush, known for promoting alternative medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, has taken a significant step towards nurturing child health in rural India. In an effort to boost immunity and overall well-being in children, the Ayush Ministry recently launched its "Swarna Prashan" initiative in Kalahandi, Odisha. This region, often noted for its rich cultural heritage, is now set to witness the introduction of a time-honored Ayurvedic practice that promises to provide children with a solid foundation for long-term health.

### What is Swarna Prashan?

"Swarna Prashan" is an ancient Ayurvedic practice that involves administering purified gold in combination with honey, ghee, and medicinal herbs to children. Gold is considered a powerful agent in Ayurveda for boosting immunity, improving memory, enhancing digestion, and promoting overall physical and mental development in children.

Traditionally, "Swarna Prashan" is administered to newborns up to the age of 16 years, with the ideal time being during the first five years of life. This age group is believed to be the most responsive to treatments that enhance the body's natural growth and development processes. Administering this blend on an empty stomach on specific days, particularly during the Pushya Nakshatra (considered auspicious in Ayurveda), is said to amplify the benefits.

# Why Kalahandi?

Kalahandi, a district in Odisha known for its rural landscape and often underrepresented in healthcare infrastructure, has become the focal point for the launch of the "Swarna Prashan" initiative. The region has faced health challenges such as malnutrition and limited access to advanced healthcare facilities. By introducing "Swarna Prashan", the Ayush Ministry aims to address these issues through a preventive approach rooted in traditional knowledge.

The initiative is part of the Ministry’s broader goal of integrating Ayurveda into community healthcare, especially in areas where modern medical infrastructure is limited. The focus on Kalahandi reflects the government’s commitment to reaching the underserved populations and promoting preventive healthcare in a holistic manner.

# Benefits of Swarna Prashan for Children

1. Immunity Boosting: With recurring infections being a concern in growing children, especially in rural areas, "Swarna Prashan" can help improve immunity and resilience against common illnesses.

2. Enhanced Cognitive Development: Ayurvedic texts suggest that the gold-based formulation helps in improving concentration, memory, and intellectual capacity, which can be particularly beneficial in early childhood development.

3. Holistic Physical Growth: The combination of herbs, honey, and ghee provides the necessary nutrients to aid in digestion, metabolism, and overall physical growth.

4. Safe and Natural: Unlike many modern medicines that can have side effects, "Swarna Prashan" is natural and has been used for centuries without documented harmful effects when administered properly.

The Launch in Kalahandi: A Community-Centered Approach

At the launch event, local families and healthcare workers gathered to witness the inauguration of the "Swarna Prashan" program. Traditional practitioners and experts in Ayurvedic medicine were on hand to demonstrate the administration process and educate the community about its benefits.

The Ayush Ministry is working closely with local health workers, anganwadi centers, and schools to ensure that the practice reaches as many children as possible. Parents were also provided with educational materials explaining the importance of "Swarna Prashan" and how it complements modern healthcare practices, giving children a holistic foundation for a healthy life.

What Does the Future Hold?

The *Swarna Prashan* initiative in Kalahandi marks the beginning of a larger movement to integrate Ayurveda into the mainstream healthcare system. With its focus on preventive healthcare and natural remedies, the Ministry of Ayush is looking to expand this program to other parts of rural India, ensuring that children in underdeveloped areas have access to holistic health practices.

The success of the initiative in Kalahandi could pave the way for a national expansion of "Swarna Prashan" and other similar Ayurvedic interventions, providing a sustainable and natural healthcare option for India’s younger generations.

Conclusion

The launch of the "Swarna Prashan" initiative in Odisha’s Kalahandi district highlights the Ayush Ministry's dedication to fostering preventive and holistic healthcare. By combining the wisdom of Ayurveda with community engagement, the initiative has the potential to transform child health outcomes in rural regions. As more parents embrace this traditional practice, we may see a positive shift towards integrated healthcare approaches that benefit children both physically and mentally, setting them up for a healthier future.

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With this initiative, the Ministry of Ayush is not only reviving an ancient tradition but also addressing modern healthcare needs in regions like Kalahandi. Through the "Swarna Prashan" initiative, the government is reinforcing the idea that true health goes beyond mere treatment—it's about prevention, care, and building resilience from a young age.



Team Yuva Aaveg-
Mayank

Credit- The Hindu

#) Introduction:

          The Paralympic Games are more than just a sports event; they are a powerful force for change. Starting as a small event for injured soldiers after World War II, the Paralympics have grown into a major international competition. These games show the incredible abilities of athletes with disabilities and help change how society views disability. They promote inclusion and inspire millions of people around the world. This article will explore how the Paralympic Games impact society, share stories of amazing athletes, discuss new sports technologies, and look at the ongoing efforts to create a more inclusive world.

#) Historical context:

   The Paralympic Games began in 1948 with the Stoke Mandeville Games, organized by Dr. Ludwig Guttmann for World War II veterans with spinal injuries. This event, featuring 16 athletes, marked the start of using sports for rehabilitation.

      In 1960, the first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy, with 400 athletes from 23 countries. The Games continued to grow, including the first Winter Paralympics in 1976.

     Since 1988, the Paralympics have been held in the same cities and venues as the Olympics, thanks to an agreement between the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Today, the Paralympics are a major international event, promoting inclusivity and challenging perceptions of disability.

India’s Participation and First Winner; India first participated in the Paralympic Games in 1968. The country’s first Paralympic medal came in the 1972 Games when Murlikant Petkar won a gold medal in the men’s 50-meter freestyle swimming event.This victory marked a significant milestone for India in the Paralympic movement.

#) Social Impact:

     The Paralympic Games have significantly influenced societal attitudes towards disability and inclusivity by:

●       Changing Perceptions: Highlighting the abilities of athletes with disabilities, shifting views from limitations to capabilities.

●       Promoting Inclusivity: Leading to improved accessibility and inclusivity in host countries.

●       Raising Awareness: Increasing public understanding and respect through extensive media coverage.

●       Legislative Changes: Acting as a catalyst for new laws and policies benefiting people with disabilities.

●       Social and Economic Benefits: Enhancing social security, employment, and education opportunities for disabled individuals.

source- Wikipedia

#) Athlete Stories:

Global Paralympic Athletes:

●       Jessica Long (USA): Overcame leg amputations to win 23 Paralympic medals in swimming.

●       Melissa Stockwell (USA): Former soldier turned Paralympic triathlete after losing her leg in combat.

●       Matt Scott (USA): Four-time Paralympian in wheelchair basketball, known for his remarkable recovery from illness.

Indian Paralympic Athletes

●       Devendra Jhajharia: Two-time gold medalist in javelin throw, despite losing his left arm.

●       Deepa Malik: First Indian woman to win a Paralympic medal (silver in shot put), paralyzed from the waist down.

●       Mariyappan Thangavelu: Gold medalist in high jump, lost his right leg in an accident at age five.

These athletes have not only excelled in their sports but also inspired many by breaking barriers and advocating for disability rights.

#) Technological Advancements:

●       Prosthetics and Orthotics: Modern prosthetics, like carbon fiber running blades, enhance speed and agility for amputee athletes.

●       Wheelchair Technology: Customized sports wheelchairs improve mobility and performance in sports like basketball and racing.

●       Assistive Devices: Specialized equipment, such as release braces in archery, aid athletes with limited mobility.

●       Smart Wearable: Devices like sensors and smartwatches provide real-time performance data, optimizing training and preventing injuries.

●       VR and AR: These technologies create immersive training environments, helping athletes simulate real-world scenarios.

●       Inclusive Design: Ensures sports facilities and equipment are accessible to all, promoting inclusivity and breaking down barriers.

These advancements not only boost athletic performance but also enhance the overall experience for Paralympic athletes.

#) Future Prospects:

The future of the Paralympic movement is bright, with several opportunities and challenges ahead:

Opportunities

●       Increased Visibility: Growing global viewership helps challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity.

●       Technological Advancements: Innovations in assistive technologies enhance athlete performance and daily life for people with disabilities.

●       Policy Influence: The Games drive policy changes and advocacy for accessibility and rights.

●       Grassroots Development: Investment in local sports programs nurtures future athletes and promotes inclusivity.

Challenges

●       Funding: Limited financial support for athletes and programs.

●       Accessibility: Ongoing barriers in sports facilities and public spaces.

●       Representation: Need for balanced media portrayal of athletes.

●       Sustainability: Ensuring long-term investments and environmental responsibility.

By addressing these challenges and leveraging opportunities, the Paralympic movement can continue to inspire and empower people with disabilities worldwide.

Paris Paralympic Games 2024

The Paris Paralympic Games 2024 are set to be a landmark event, showcasing the incredible talents of athletes with disabilities from around the world. Scheduled to take place from August 28 to September 8, 2024, these Games will feature 22 sports, including new additions like Para-taekwondo and Para-badminton.

source- X

Athletes and Indian Achievements

The Paris 2024 Paralympics will see participation from top athletes globally, including a strong contingent from India. India has achieved its best-ever performance at these Games, securing a total of 29 medals - seven gold, nine silver, and 13 bronze.

Notable Indian Winners:

●       Avani Lekhara: Defends her title in the women’s 10m air rifle standing SH1 shooting event, setting a world record.

●       Sumit Antil: Won gold in the men’s javelin throw F64, breaking his own Paralympic record multiple times.

●       Dharambir: Clinched gold in the men’s club throw F51, setting a new Asian record.

●       Preethi Pal: Secured bronze in the women’s 100m T35 race and another bronze in the 200m, making her India’s most successful athlete at the Games.

●       Sheetal Devi: Became India’s youngest Paralympic medalist at 17, winning bronze in the mixed team archery event.

These achievements highlight the exceptional talent and determination of Indian para-athletes, contributing to a historic performance for the country at the Paris Paralympics.

In essence, the Paris 2024 Paralympics promise to be a celebration of athletic excellence and a powerful platform for social change, driving forward the message of inclusivity and equality.

Team Yuva Aaveg

Praveen Kumar Maurya

Image credit- Red Mango Analytics

Why in news : Recently we have seen that  a girl was gang raped/raped in   RG Kar medical college of Kolkata . It was a heinous crime against a girl . We the Indians always worship our deity in the form of Shakti Swaroopa goddesses like Devi durga ji , Parvati ji etc. But when it comes to the security of our women we always shut our mouth . The persons who stand for any women or girl are often criticized by many other type of people.

Are women safe in world? : Generally our country is considered as the Rape country of the world but many nations around the world is facing a very huge problem regarding this concern. Let’s understand it by some examples :

·      Sweden which is known as one of the most peaceful country of the world is facing the violence and sexual harassment against women very badly . In 2020 it has reported about 8000 rape cases while if we talk about rate of rapes in the Europe… Sweden becomes first in this list . It is 90 on per 100000 persons.

·      About 20 percent of women of USA are facing the sexual harassment.

·      A report on sexual harassment by WHO says that 1 in every 3 girl/women in the world are facing the sexual harassment.

·      South Africa in 2020-21 has seen about 40000 rape cases .

And many other countries which are developed are facing a huge problem regarding this concern.

What may be the reason behind it ? :  The crime against a woman is always said to be crime against humanity.  There are many cause related to these cases . Let us explore some of them …..

·      Lesson given by the parents : In our Bharat the girls are always taught to be submissive . It is also seen that the parents always try to feel their child girls that they are too much sensitive with respect to the boys of the society.  They never teach their girl child to be courageous. This becomes a huge problem for the girls in future .

·      Patriarchal society: Our society has always shown that the male always dominate over the female in every cases . The society always demoralizes  to our girls in these cases . Due to which they are unable to learn those things which are common to both genders . Many cases are in the society where the girls are never kept equal as like boys in family or society.

Objectification of girls : Our cruel society has always considered to our women or the girls as an object.  The Objectification is always wrong for our society .

There are many other problems like non- sensitivization of girls the discrimination from birthplace to workplace , also on the basis of caste , religion , class always happened in our society.

A report published by National Crime Record Bureau in 2022 shows that there are 450000 cases in Bharat which are against the women violence. 

Many steps regarding safety of women has been taken . Let us discuss some of them …

Vishakha guidelines : In the case of Vishakha vs the state of Rajasthan   Supreme court made a guidelines regarding this . It is popularly known as Vishakha guidelines.  In this a important decisions was taken regarding sexual harassment of women at workplace or any other place .

Justice verma committee : This committee was made after  A very heinous rape case o which is also known as NIRBHAYA CASE OF 2012 . This committee submitted it’s report in 2013 and asked government to make strict laws for sexual harassment and on women violence also .

Bhartiya nagrik samhita 2023  has also made strict laws for security of  women  from the Rape case . Section 64 and 65 of bns gives strict punishment after the Rape of a women.

Recently government of west Bengal has came with a law known as APRAJITA women and child act 2024 . In this act there is a strong punishment given to accuse within 21 days.

There are several other judgements regarding safety of women.

How our judiciary and administration is responsible? : In Bharat a proverb is generally said for out judiciary that Justice delayed is Justice denied. The courts in Bharat has became a secure places for the peoples who have done any type of crime . Although we believe in our system but we are not satisfied by the functioning of the system . A case generally takes 4 to 5 years  to complete it .

Our administration  is very lazy in taking action against the person who has done the crime . They became Active in only two cases. First when any side of that case gives them a huge amount of money in the form of bribe and second when there is an strict order from their seniors and political parties.

Conclusion: I have nothing more to say in this part . But our society must respect the feelings of every girl as well as women . And also the women or girl must respect the emotions of their parents as well as the society . It’s request to every male persons that create your personality so big that a girl or women always feels safe when she is with you . And in the last I want to say that ….

यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवता:।

यत्रैतास्तु न पूज्यन्ते सर्वास्तत्राफला: क्रिया:।

Where Women are honoured, divinity blossoms there, and where ever women are dishonoured, all action no matter how noble it may be, remains unfruitful.


Team Yuva Aaveg-
Shashwat