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Introduction
In May 2025, the longstanding tensions between India and Pakistan escalated dramatically following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, prompting a robust military response. Central to India's strategy was the deployment of advanced missile systems to neutralize threats and assert its defensive capabilities.
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India's Missile Arsenal in Action
1. SCALP Cruise Missiles
During "Operation Sindoor," the Indian Air Force (IAF) utilized SCALP cruise missiles launched from Rafale fighter jets to strike terrorist camps in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Pakistan's Punjab province. Targets included locations in Bahawalpur and Muridke, believed to be strongholds of Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. The precision of the SCALP missiles allowed India to conduct these strikes without entering Pakistani airspace.
2. AASM Hammer Bombs
Complementing the SCALP missiles, the IAF deployed AASM Hammer precision-guided bombs during the operation. These munitions enhanced the accuracy of the strikes, ensuring minimal collateral damage while effectively neutralizing the intended targets.
3. SkyStriker Loitering Munitions
The Indian Army employed Indo-Israeli SkyStriker loitering munitions to target specific threats within enemy territory. These drones provided real-time intelligence and precision strike capabilities, further augmenting India's offensive operations.
4. S-400 'Sudarshan' Air Defense System
The S-400 Triumf, designated as 'Sudarshan' by India, is one of the world’s most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems. It was developed by Russia’s Almaz Central Design Bureau and manufactured by Almaz-Antey, designed to intercept aircraft, drones, cruise missiles, and even ballistic missiles at a range of up to 400 kilometers. In anticipation of retaliatory strikes, India activated its S-400 'Sudarshan' air defense systems. These systems successfully intercepted and neutralized multiple Pakistani drones and missiles aimed at strategic locations across northern and western India, including Amritsar and Jammu.
5. Akash Surface-to-Air Missiles
The Akash missile system, a medium-range surface-to-air missile, was instrumental in defending Indian airspace. Notably, on May 7, an Akash missile shot down a Pakistani JF-17 Thunder fighter jet attempting to engage IAF aircraft over the Kashmir region.
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Countering Pakistani Aerial Offensives
In response to India's operations, Pakistan launched a series of drone and missile attacks targeting Indian military installations. India's integrated air defense network, comprising the S-400 and Akash systems, effectively thwarted these incursions, maintaining air superiority and safeguarding critical assets.
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Conclusion
The 2025 conflict underscored the pivotal role of advanced missile systems in modern warfare. India's strategic deployment of its missile arsenal not only neutralized immediate threats but also demonstrated its commitment to defending national sovereignty. As regional dynamics continue to evolve, the emphasis on technological superiority and precision in defense strategies remains paramount.
Note: This article is based on information available as of May 9, 2025. For the latest updates, please refer to official defense communications and reputable news sources.
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Mayank
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