"He dreamt of serving the nation. He died before the nation could serve him justice."

🧠 Who Was Rajkumar Jat?

Rajkumar Jat was not a politician, a celebrity, or a criminal. He was a 25-year-old UPSC aspirant from Bhilwara, Rajasthan—an ordinary young man with an extraordinary dream: to crack one of India’s toughest exams and become a civil servant. He was intelligent, kind, and committed. His family, especially his father and sister, supported his aspirations with hope and pride.

But all those dreams were shattered on a single tragic day.

🛵 The Last Ride with His Father

On March 2, 2025, Rajkumar was riding a bike with his father when they were stopped by Ganesh Jadeja, the son of ex-MLA Jayrajsinh Jadeja near Rajkot, Gujarat.

Why were they stopped? Allegedly for "overspeeding."
What followed? A brutal altercation.

Eyewitnesses claim that Rajkumar was beaten mercilessly by Jadeja’s men. His father was also assaulted. Rajkumar vanished shortly after the incident.

🕯 A Week of Silence. Then, a Body.

For days, the family searched, pleaded, and begged the authorities to act. But Rajkumar remained missing—until March 9, when his body was found near Targhadiya Bridge, bruised and lifeless.

It took the police 24 hours to identify him, and the circumstances of his death were immediately deemed suspicious. Yet, no swift arrests were made.

📹 The CCTV Controversy

One of the most alarming aspects of this case is the CCTV footage. The police released only 2 minutes of video showing Rajkumar talking to Ganesh Jadeja. The rest of the footage, which might hold key evidence of what truly happened, is still withheld.

Why? That’s the question the nation is asking.

👩‍👧 A Sister’s Cry for Justice

In an emotional video, Rajkumar’s sister Pooja Jat demanded a CBI investigation, questioning why agencies like the Intelligence Bureau (IB) weren’t stepping in. Her voice shook with anger and grief as she accused the police of shielding the powerful and silencing the weak.

She wasn’t alone.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 A Movement Begins

Social media erupted. Hashtags like #JusticeForRajkumarJat and #CBIForRajkumar began trending. Students, civil service aspirants, activists, and the Jat community united to demand a fair and transparent probe.

Even political leaders, including Bhilwara’s MP, echoed these calls in Parliament and media.

⚖️ Where Is the Case Now?

• A formal CBI probe is still being demanded.

• The Jadeja family has not been held accountable in any meaningful way.

• Public trust in local law enforcement has plummeted.

As of now, the case lingers in silence—much like the justice that Rajkumar was denied.

🕊 Why This Case Matters

Rajkumar could have been any of us.
A student with dreams.
A son riding with his father.
An Indian citizen who trusted the system to protect him.

If power, privilege, and silence are allowed to bury truth in this case, what hope do ordinary citizens have?

📢 Your Voice Can Help

Don't let Rajkumar's story fade.

• Share his story.

• Tag #JusticeForRajkumar.

• Demand transparency.

• Support independent investigations.

His dream was to serve India.
Now, it's India’s turn to serve justice.

-Team Yuva Aayeg

Mayank

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(१२१.१) प्रस्तावना

भारतीय संस्कृति की सबसे विलक्षण विशेषता इसकी समयचक्र के साथ सुसंबद्ध धार्मिक चेतना है। प्रत्येक ऋतु, मास, तिथि और पर्व न केवल खगोलीय घटनाओं से जुड़ा होता है, बल्कि उनमें गहरे आध्यात्मिक, सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक अर्थ भी अंतर्निहित होते हैं। इन्हीं महीनों में एक अत्यंत पवित्र, प्रभावशाली और आध्यात्मिक दृष्टि से विशिष्ट मास है—श्रावण मास, जिसे 'सावन' भी कहा जाता है। श्रावण मास न केवल धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों और व्रतों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है, बल्कि यह भारतीय जनमानस की आध्यात्मिक ऊर्जा और सांस्कृतिक चेतना का भी प्रतीक है।

(१२१.२) पौराणिक एवं धार्मिक पृष्ठभूमि

हिन्दू पंचांग के अनुसार श्रावण मास हिन्दू वर्ष का पाँचवाँ महीना है, जो आषाढ़ मास के बाद और भाद्रपद मास से पूर्व आता है। यह मास सामान्यतः जुलाई-अगस्त के मध्य पड़ता है। इसका नामकरण 'श्रवण' नक्षत्र के आधार पर हुआ है, क्योंकि इस माह में पूर्णिमा के समय चंद्रमा श्रवण नक्षत्र में स्थित होता है।

श्रावण मास को विशेष रूप से भगवान शिव का प्रिय मास माना गया है। अनेक पुराणों में उल्लिखित है कि समुद्र मंथन के समय निकले कालकूट विष को जब देवताओं और असुरों ने अस्वीकार कर दिया, तब भगवान शिव ने सम्पूर्ण सृष्टि की रक्षा हेतु उसे स्वयं पी लिया। यह घटना श्रावण मास में ही घटित हुई थी। विषपान के कारण भगवान शिव का शरीर नीला हो गया और उन्हें 'नीलकंठ' नाम प्राप्त हुआ। तभी से यह मास शिव भक्ति के लिए सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त माना गया।

(१२१.३) श्रावण मास की विशेष धार्मिक गतिविधियाँ

श्रावण मास में प्रतिदिन—विशेषकर सोमवार को—भगवान शिव की विशेष पूजा की जाती है। शिवलिंग पर जलाभिषेक, बेलपत्र, धतूरा, भांग, दूध, दही, घी, शहद आदि अर्पण कर शिव को प्रसन्न करने की परंपरा है।

श्रावण सोमवार व्रत

श्रावण मास के प्रत्येक सोमवार को ‘श्रावण सोमवार व्रत’ रखा जाता है। यह व्रत मुख्यतः अविवाहित कन्याओं द्वारा योग्य वर प्राप्ति हेतु रखा जाता है, किन्तु विवाहित स्त्रियाँ एवं पुरुष भी इस व्रत को पुण्य एवं मोक्ष की प्राप्ति हेतु करते हैं। इस दिन भक्त उपवास रखते हैं और संध्या के समय शिव आराधना में लीन रहते हैं।

रुद्राभिषेक और मंत्र जाप

श्रावण में 'रुद्राभिषेक' का विशेष महत्व है, जो 'शिवमहापुराण' में वर्णित एक अत्यंत पुण्यदायक अनुष्ठान है। इसमें वैदिक पद्धति से ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद तथा सामवेद के मंत्रों से शिवलिंग पर अभिषेक किया जाता है। ‘ॐ नमः शिवाय’ मंत्र का जप, महामृत्युंजय मंत्र का पाठ एवं शिव स्तोत्रों का गायन इस माह में आध्यात्मिक लाभ के लिए विशेष रूप से किया जाता है।

(१२१.४) कांवड़ यात्रा: जनभक्ति की विशाल लहर

श्रावण मास के साथ ‘कांवड़ यात्रा’ भी गहराई से जुड़ी हुई है। कांवड़ यात्री विभिन्न तीर्थस्थलों जैसे हरिद्वार, गंगोत्री, गोमुख आदि से गंगाजल लाकर उसे अपने स्थानीय शिव मंदिरों में चढ़ाते हैं। ये श्रद्धालु ‘कांवड़िये’ कहलाते हैं। यह यात्रा केवल शारीरिक कष्ट सहने का अभ्यास नहीं है, बल्कि यह आत्म-शुद्धि, संयम और शिव भक्ति का जीवंत प्रमाण है। इस यात्रा में अनुशासन, नशा त्याग, नियम पालन और भक्ति का समन्वय होता है।

कांवड़ यात्रा एक धार्मिक अनुष्ठान होते हुए भी एक सामूहिक सामाजिक आन्दोलन का स्वरूप धारण कर चुकी है, जिसमें भक्ति के साथ-साथ सेवा, त्याग और समर्पण का संदेश समाज को मिलता है।

(१२१.५) श्रावण मास के प्रमुख पर्व

श्रावण मास में कई महत्वपूर्ण धार्मिक पर्व भी आते हैं, जो इस माह की गरिमा को और अधिक बढ़ा देते हैं:

• नाग पंचमी – इस दिन नाग देवता की पूजा होती है। यह पर्व पर्यावरण चेतना से भी जुड़ा है, क्योंकि सर्पों का संरक्षण प्राकृतिक संतुलन हेतु आवश्यक है।

• हरियाली तीज – यह पर्व स्त्रियों द्वारा मनाया जाता है, जिसमें वे शिव-पार्वती की पूजा कर अपने वैवाहिक जीवन की सुख-समृद्धि की कामना करती हैं।

• रक्षा बंधन – यह पर्व श्रावण पूर्णिमा को मनाया जाता है, जो भाई-बहन के पवित्र रिश्ते का प्रतीक है।

• व्रत और उपवास – श्रावण मास में विशेष रूप से सात्विक आहार लिया जाता है, और अनेक लोग मांस, मदिरा, लहसुन-प्याज आदि का त्याग करते हैं।

(१२१.६) आयुर्वेदिक और प्राकृतिक दृष्टिकोण

श्रावण मास वर्षा ऋतु के मध्य आता है। आयुर्वेद के अनुसार इस समय मानव शरीर की पाचन शक्ति कम हो जाती है और वात तथा पित्त दोष बढ़ जाते हैं। अतः इस मास में उपवास, सात्विक भोजन तथा संयम आवश्यक है। धार्मिक दृष्टि से भी इस मास में व्रत-उपवास, नियम, संयम, तामसिक भोजन का त्याग करना न केवल आध्यात्मिक शुद्धि, बल्कि शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य की दृष्टि से भी लाभकारी माना गया है।

इसके अलावा यह समय प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य का चरम होता है। हरियाली, वर्षा, नदी-नालों की कलकल ध्वनि, और प्रकृति की छटा भक्तों के मन को शिव भक्ति की ओर सहज रूप से आकर्षित करती है।

(१२१.७) श्रावण मास का सांस्कृतिक और साहित्यिक पक्ष

भारतीय लोकसाहित्य, कविता, संगीत और नृत्य में श्रावण मास का विशेष स्थान है। वर्षा ऋतु के आगमन के साथ लोकगीतों में ‘सावन’ विशेष रूप से गाया जाता है। स्त्रियाँ समूह में झूले झूलती हैं और हरियाली तीज, सिंजारा जैसे त्योहार मनाती हैं।
संत साहित्य, भक्तिकाव्य और नाथ संप्रदाय के गीतों में सावन के प्रति विशेष आकर्षण मिलता है। मीराबाई, कबीर, तुलसीदास, आदि भक्त कवियों ने श्रावण के धार्मिक और भावनात्मक पक्ष को अपने काव्य में स्थान दिया है।

उदाहरणस्वरूप तुलसीदासजी की पंक्तियाँ—

"बरषा ऋतु हरीत भूमि भयौ बिबिध बृक्ष बिचित्र।
चरण पखारन चलें सिव, सरित सिन्धु सब नित्र।"

यह पंक्तियाँ सावन में शिव की उपस्थिति, प्रकृति की हरियाली और भक्ति की लहर का चित्र प्रस्तुत करती हैं।

(१२१.८) समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टि से श्रावण मास

श्रावण मास भारतीय समाज में एकता, सहयोग और नैतिक अनुशासन का प्रतीक भी है। यह मास सभी जातियों, वर्गों और लिंगों को एक सूत्र में बाँधता है। भक्ति और पर्वों के माध्यम से सामाजिक समरसता, पर्यावरण के प्रति जागरूकता, स्वास्थ्य के प्रति सतर्कता और आध्यात्मिक मूल्य समाज में पुनः जागृत होते हैं। ग्रामीण परिवेश में यह मास मेलों, झूलों, गीतों और लोक उत्सवों के रूप में सामाजिक आत्मीयता को और सुदृढ़ करता है।

(१२१.९) उपसंहार

श्रावण मास केवल एक धार्मिक मास नहीं, बल्कि भारतीय जीवनदर्शन, भक्ति परंपरा और प्रकृति के सामंजस्य का सुंदर संगम है। यह मास हमें संयम, श्रद्धा, भक्ति और प्राकृतिक संतुलन के प्रति सजग होने की प्रेरणा देता है। शिव भक्ति के माध्यम से आत्मा की शुद्धि, समाज के साथ समरसता, और प्रकृति के साथ समन्वय स्थापित करना इस मास की सबसे बड़ी शिक्षा है।

श्रावण मास एक जीवंत परंपरा है, जो सदियों से भारतीय जनमानस को धर्म, अध्यात्म और संस्कृति की रसधारा में अवगाहित करती आ रही है। पोस्ट ग्रेजुएट छात्रों के लिए यह मास धार्मिक अनुभवों से परे सामाजिक विज्ञान, लोक परंपरा, साहित्य, पर्यावरण अध्ययन और दर्शन के समन्वय का एक अध्ययन विषय भी बन सकता है।

One of the most important turning points in medical history was the creation of anesthesia. It made surgery a precise and compassionate science instead of a cruel and agonising experience. Key events like the first public demonstration of ether anesthesia in the United States in 1846 are part of the well-documented history of anesthesia worldwide. But the story of India's role in anesthesia, both historically and currently, is complex and frequently overlooked. With a focus on Indian heritage, development, and contributions, this essay examines the history of anesthesia.

120.1) Ancient Indian Origins: Sushruta and Early Concepts of Anesthesia

120.2) Colonial Influence and the Introduction of Modern Anesthesia in India

120.3) Post-Independence Growth and Institutionalization

120.4) Technological and Educational Advances

120.5) Challenges and the Road Ahead

120.6) Conclusion

   In a moment that rekindled the dreams of a billion hearts, Group Captain Shubhranshu Shukla etched his name into history as the first Indian astronaut to board the International Space Station (ISS). His journey aboard the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), launched on June 25, 2025, marked India’s triumphant return to human spaceflight after 41 years, following in the footsteps of Rakesh Sharma’s legendary 1984 mission.

A Launch Rooted in Legacy:

 The Ax-4 mission lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida—the same hallowed ground that once launched Apollo 11. Shukla, a decorated Indian Air Force test pilot and ISRO astronaut, was joined by mission commander Peggy Whitson, and fellow astronauts Tibor Kapu of Hungary and Sławosz Uznanski-Wiśniewski of Poland.

After a 28-hour journey aboard the SpaceX Dragon capsule, the crew successfully docked with the ISS on June 26 at 4:03 PM IST, completing a flawless orbital rendezvous.

A Nation’s Pride in Orbit:

As Shukla floated into the ISS, he became astronaut number 634, a title bestowed upon him by Whitson. In his first message from space, he said, “It has been a wonderful ride… Whatever expectations I had before coming here were surpassed by the view, of course — that’s a big part of it — but you guys as well. So, thank you so much”.

He later addressed the nation in Hindi, saying, “Thanks to your love and blessings, I safely reached the International Space Station… This is the first step on this journey. We will conduct many experiments and make India proud”.

The Man Behind the Mission:

Born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Shukla is a graduate of the National Defence Academy and a seasoned test pilot with over 2,000 hours of flying experience across multiple aircraft, including the Su-30 MKI and MiG-29.

Selected in 2019 as part of ISRO’s first Vyomanaut group, he underwent rigorous training in Russia and India before being chosen for this landmark mission.

Science, Symbolism, and the Future:

During their 14-day stay aboard the ISS, the Ax-4 crew will conduct over 60 scientific experiments, including several proposed by Indian researchers. These range from microgravity effects on human physiology and nutrition to seed germination in space.

Shukla will also participate in outreach programs, including a live interaction with students back on Earth.

 This mission, born from a 2023 Indo-US space cooperation agreement, is not just a scientific endeavor—it’s a symbol of India’s growing stature in global space exploration.

A Family’s Joy, A Nation’s Celebration:

Back home, Shukla’s family watched with pride and emotion. His mother, Asha Shukla, was seen wiping away tears of joy, while his father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla, said, “God has truly blessed our son. Our entire family is filled with immense happiness and thankfulness”.

A New Dawn:

Shubhranshu Shukla’s journey is more than a personal triumph—it’s a beacon for India’s space ambitions, a reminder that the stars are within reach. As he orbits Earth at 7.5 km per second, he carries with him the hopes, dreams, and pride of 1.4 billion Indians.

And somewhere, perhaps, a young child in a small town is now dreaming of space—not as a distant fantasy, but as a future within grasp.

-Team Yuva Aayeg

Praveen Kumar Maurya

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A vibrant community dedicated to empowering youth with the latest insights, discussions, and updates on topics that matter. Connect with like-minded individuals, share ideas, and stay inspired to make a difference.

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Credit- ICC

Just imagine that you are the person who always do any type of work in a very clean manner but when you get the chance to show yourself on the big stage you choke at that time .

Here I am talking about the cricket team of South Africa who has won it’s ICC title after long wait of 27 years . Last time when this team has won the ICC title was year of 1998 (Champions trophy ) in which the result of the game was decided on the basis of number of boundaries . South Africa had won the only ICC trophy till June 2025 .

The Proteas were always best team of the world . The team which always kept a distance from controversies as well as sledging . The players of Africa were always loved by every ICC members .They were only the team who has defeated every  country in their respective home ground but they were unable to won the trophy . They were called as CHOKERS because when they enter in an ICC event they always used to choke at the crucial events like semi-finals and finale . But they always remain in top 4 teams of the world .

Credit- ICC

The South African team reached into finale of ICC TEST CHAMPIONS TROPHY 2025  by their hard work and better luck . At a stage when South Africa needed 5 win in remaining 6 matches , under the captaincy of Temba Bavuma , the team won all the 6 matches with big margins and end the league matches as a table topper . The team faced the Australian team whose captain Pat Cummins, had never lost a finale of any ICC event . But this time was of South Africa and Bavuma. This time South Africans were playing with calm mind and with patience . The Australians were got frustrated on the 4^th day of the test match when they felt that the match had been gone into the hands of Africa . This match was won by South Africa by 5 wickets . After winning the match the bavuma was crying and all the team mates were praising him . The Man of the match was Aiden Markram who made a beautiful century. During the league matches , maximum runs were made by Joe Root (England player) while Pat Cummins was the highest wicket taker …..

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Just imagine when you are promoting something for the welfare of people and the same thing became dangerous for your people…

This thing has been happened with the government of India when in 2024 it had launched the electrical vehicle policy to curb the pollution caused by the vehicles run by the fossil fuels .

But in may 2025 a research paper by IIT Bombay,  Tata institute of fundamental research and University of Columbia (USA) published in the Royal Society of Chemistry shocked everyone . According to the research,  the electric vehicles on account of their greater weight experience higher wear and tear in their tyres as compared to conventional vehicles and release substantially larger number of plastic particles in the atmosphere.  This process happens due to rapid degradation and overweight of electric vehicles .

How the tyres are degraded?   Due to proper running , specially on the damaged road , there is rapid degradation of tyres . But new research also tells that the degradation also happens due to overweight.  Degradation of tyre results in release of small rubber particles that are air pollutants . The normal wear and tear of tyres produces particles of broadly two sizes ….

1.  1 to 10 micrometer

2.  100 micrometer

While the intermediate particles are released in very less amount.

The new research established the relationship between weight and speed of vehicle to size of plastic particles released from tyres as a result of wear and tear.

This research told that tyres of heavier and faster moving vehicles produce a higher proportion of  smaller particles . Unlike the larger particles that settle down on ground due to gravity , smaller particles remain suspended in air adding to concentration of air pollutants.  Particles of different sizes produced by different physical processes of degradation of tyres . Degradation is caused by sudden braking or encounter with potholes known as primary fragmentation results in release of mainly smaller particles of varying sizes .And gradual wear and tear , called as sequential fragmentation,  releases mainly large particles which shows that improvement of road is much needed.

Generally the electrical vehicle are 15 to 20 percent more heavier than fossil fuels vehicles because the weight of their batteries is in the range of 300kg to 900kg .And the EVs are more able to accelerate more rapidly , leading to additional stress on tyres due to increase in friction and heat generation which lead to increase in degree of primary fragmentation,  releasing larger amount of smaller plastic particles.

Road transport causes 10 percent of Global greenhouse emission which can be easily controlled by EVs .

The particles can cause various disease related to all the sensitive organs . Government must concentrate on this serious issue .

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Shashwat

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India has unveiled a historic infrastructure marvel — the Chenab Bridge, now recognized as the world's highest railway bridge, built in the stunning landscapes of Jammu and Kashmir. Rising 359 meters above the Chenab River, it surpasses the height of the Eiffel Tower and symbolizes India's engineering excellence.

🏗️ Unmatched Engineering Feat in Jammu

The Chenab Bridge in Jammu is part of the ambitious Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link (USBRL) project. This railway bridge in Kashmir is 1,315 meters long and constructed using 28,000+ metric tonnes of steel. Designed to withstand harsh weather, earthquakes, and wind speeds up to 266 km/h, it represents a major breakthrough in Indian Railways' infrastructure goals.

🌐 Connectivity Boost With Vande Bharat Trains

To mark the occasion, Vande Bharat Express trains will begin running between Katra and Srinagar, drastically cutting down travel time to just 3 hours. The Chenab Railway Bridge makes this possible by connecting previously inaccessible regions, giving a boost to tourism, trade, and economic development in Jammu & Kashmir.

🛡️ Strategic and National Importance

The location of the Chenab Bridge also adds strategic value, improving connectivity in a region critical to national security. The improved rail connectivity in Kashmir helps in the movement of troops, equipment, and also supports long-term peace and integration efforts.

🌍 Why the Chenab Bridge is an Indian Engineering Marvel

This project puts India on the global infrastructure map. As the highest railway bridge in the world, it reflects the potential of Indian engineers and government-backed innovation in tackling difficult terrain with modern design.

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Mayank

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India is the world's third-largest dam builder, with more than 6,300 big dams. These buildings are essential for flood control, hydropower, irrigation, and water supply. But as of 2025, the country is confronted with a variety of dam management issues, including safety issues, geopolitical conflicts, and hazards associated with climate change.

115.1) National Dam Safety and Rehabilitation Efforts

India has taken important steps in recognition of the vital need of dam safety, including:

1) The goal of the world's largest dam repair initiative, the Dam repair and Improvement Project (DRIP), is to improve the performance and safety of already-existing dams.

2) The 2021 Dam Safety Act: This act, which was passed in order to create a comprehensive framework for dam safety, gave rise to the National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA), which is in charge of monitoring dam safety policies and procedures nationwide. 

115.2) Regional Developments and Challenges

115.3) Geopolitical Implications: Indus Water Treaty Suspension

115.4) Conclusion 

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Introduction:

The International Booker Prize is one of the most prestigious literary awards, celebrating outstanding fiction translated into English. Over the years, it has recognized voices from across the globe, highlighting literature’s power to transcend borders.

In 2025, history was made when Banu Mushtaq, a Kannada-language writer, won the award for her poignant novel Heart Lamp. This victory was a landmark moment—not only for Kannada literature but for Indian regional languages as a whole. With powerful storytelling and deeply resonant themes, Heart Lamp illuminated the struggles, resilience, and triumphs of women, marking a new era in global literary appreciation.

Award Ceremony Details:

The International Booker Prize 2025 was awarded to Banu Mushtaq for her book Heart Lamp at a grand ceremony held on May 20, 2025, at Tate Modern in London. This historic win marked the first time a Kannada-language book received this prestigious honor.

About the International Booker Prize:

The International Booker Prize is one of the most prestigious literary awards, recognizing outstanding works of fiction translated into English. It was established to celebrate the art of translation and highlight global literary voices.

●       The prize is awarded annually to a book translated into English and published in the UK or Ireland.

●       The £50,000 prize money is split equally between the author and the translator, emphasizing the importance of translation in bringing diverse stories to a global audience.

●       The award has helped introduce readers to powerful narratives from different cultures, making literature more accessible worldwide.

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Banu Mushtaq’s Journey:

Born in Karnataka, Banu Mushtaq has been a fierce literary voice advocating for women’s rights and social justice. Her works, primarily written in Kannada, explore themes of identity, resistance, and storytelling as a means of empowerment.

Mushtaq’s journey to the International Booker Prize was filled with challenges. As a writer working in a regional language, breaking into the global literary scene was difficult. However, her dedication and the universal appeal of her narratives garnered attention beyond borders. The translation of Heart Lamp into English by Deepa Bhasthi played a crucial role in making Mushtaq’s work accessible to a worldwide audience.

The Significance of Heart Lamp:

Heart Lamp is not just a novel—it is a reflection of the lives of women navigating societal constraints, dreams, and resistance against oppression. Through its powerful prose, the book explores:

●       Women’s struggles and empowerment: Mushtaq’s characters reflect the real challenges faced by women in patriarchal societies, offering a voice to the voiceless.

●       Identity and resilience: The novel intricately delves into themes of identity, self-discovery, and survival.

●       Cultural and historical depth: Grounded in Kannada traditions, Heart Lamp presents a rich tapestry of emotions and experiences that resonate universally.

The novel’s depth and relevance played a key role in its recognition by the International Booker Prize jury, highlighting its importance beyond language and geography.

The Impact of the Win:

Mushtaq’s victory marks a significant milestone in literary history. Her win has:

●       Elevated Kannada literature on a global stage, proving that regional languages hold profound stories that deserve recognition.

●       Encouraged translations of Indian regional texts, making diverse narratives more accessible to international audiences.

●       Opened doors for future Kannada writers to aspire for global literary success.

The recognition of Heart Lamp also sends a strong message—literature has the power to bridge cultures, bring unheard voices to the forefront, and challenge existing narratives.

Conclusion:

Banu Mushtaq’s International Booker Prize win is more than an individual achievement; it is a collective victory for Kannada literature, regional languages, and the power of storytelling. Her success reaffirms literature’s ability to break barriers, inspire change, and touch lives across the world.

As Heart Lamp continues to captivate readers globally, Mushtaq’s legacy grows stronger, reminding us that stories—especially those that speak truth and advocate for justice—will always find their way into the hearts of people, regardless of language or geography.

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Praveen Kumar Maurya

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On the midnight of 9^th and 10^th May 2025, the Pakistan Airforce started sending the explosive Songar drones of Turkey. ( It was the retaliation by Pakistan to the drones which were sent by the Indian air force during the day. The Indian drones have destroyed many places in Pakistan, including the stadium of Rawalpindi, due to which the game of the Pakistan Super League has been suspended. The Turkish drones are very dangerous during the proxy war as well as fighting with any nation, but the 3 to 4 level security of the Indian air force retaliated against all of them very successfully at a rate of 99 to 100.  This was the first time the world had seen the defense power of Bharat. When all the drones were wrecked, the Indian Air Force, with its fighter jets like Sukhoi MK and Rafale, using the supersonic cruise missile, destroyed about 10 bases of the Pakistan army and Air force. This was very huge blow to Pakistan because its Noor Khan base and Rawalpindi base are very important bases for their defense. The base near Kirana hills containing Nukes was also disturbed, due to which leakage has started. It was also reported that Pakistan has used its intercontinental ballistic missile Fateh 2  with Delhi as a target. But it was intercepted successfully near the Amritsar base of Bharat.

This work was being done in front of the world, but behind the scenes, a new script was already being written for the future of this war. At 2 pm on 11 May, the Indian government announced that any attack on the citizens of India by Pakistan would be considered as an act of war.

 On May 11, the new CHAUDHARY of the World, Donald Trump, at 3:20 pm, announced that he had successfully brokered a ceasefire between the two nuclear-capable nations. He said that ministers of both nations have demanded that he do so. At 5 pm, the Foreign Secretary of Bharat announced that a ceasefire has been declared between the two nations. Later the Director General of Military Operations of Air force , Navy and Indian army gave briefing about the war that how Indian armed forces were successful in their mission . They gave the proof of all the retaliation done by Indian force. They gave description about mainly the attack of 9^th may on 11^th of may but on the 12^th may They gave overall briefing of all the days . One special thing about the briefing of 11^th may was that it was started with SHIVA TANDAVA STROTAM . Air marshal A K Bharti was leading the whole mission of the air force . So he was also the main spokesperson during the press briefing. A reporter asked him about the casualties of the ammunition of Pakistani forces . He with a slight smile answered that our work is to get them down and their work is to count the casualties.  Rear Admiral of navy AN Pramod, told that navy was in full mood to attack on ports of Pakistan but ceasefire stopped them.  But he said that navy was an important part of this mission also.  

The briefing of 12^th may was started with YACHNA NAHI AB RANN HOGA BY Shri Ramdhari Singh Dinkar ji .

On 12^th May the press briefings of DGMOs were done in the New Delhi.  This briefing was started by Lieutenant General Shri Rajiv Ghai . He told that The jawans of the Border security force were very actively retaliated the opposition forces . He gave a popular statement used by the Australian Cricket team during 1970s and 1980s . He gave a statement regarding the strong defense system of the Indian Armed Forces . He said that if  anyone doubts on our forces one thing about the operation I want to say that it was a 3 to 4 layer security that no weapon of enemy can remain safe . He also said that Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, if Thommo don’t get ya, Lillie must.”. He want to explain that if you would cross one security level then another is waiting for you. When reporters asked about the strategy for next war then Shri Bharti said that our bases are working very smoothly and we are always ready for the war . On the aggressive nature of the songs played . Bharti ji gave answer by using a DOHA of Shri ramcharitmanas  . He said that …

बिनय न मानत जलधि जड़ गए तीनि दिन बीति।

बोले राम सकोप तब भय बिनु होइ न प्रीति॥

He said that without aggression nothing can be achieved.

On 12^th May , at 8 PM , Shri Narendra Modi the honorable prime minister has released a video about praising the Indian army and support of all the Indians . He said that the way of peace goes from the way of strength and aggression.  Without these two things the peace is not possible . He also warned to Pakistan that “ talk and terror cannot go together , terror and trade cannot go together , water and blood cannot flow together .The talk to Pakistan will only be done on the topic of POK only .

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Shashwat

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