AI GENERATED

Every year, as winter comes closer, Delhi’s air turns toxic. A thick layer of smog covers the city, people struggle to breathe, schools get shut, and hospitals see a rise in patients with breathing problems. The question is simple: Why does this happen again and again? And more importantly, how can we stop it?

 

Why Delhi’s Air Becomes So Bad Every Year

1. Winter Weather Traps Pollution:

During winter, Delhi’s temperature drops and the air becomes still. Pollutants from cars, factories, stubble burning, and dust do not rise into the atmosphere.

Instead, they get trapped near the ground, making the air dense and harmful.

 

2. Stubble Burning in Punjab & Haryana:

Many farmers burn leftover crop stubble after harvesting. The smoke travels hundreds of kilometers and mixes with Delhi’s already polluted air.

This adds a massive amount of PM2.5 particles, which are extremely harmful to lungs.

 

3. Heavy Traffic:

Delhi has millions of vehicles on the road. Cars and bikes release gases like nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and PM2.5.

During winter, these pollutants stay in the air for longer, making the situation worse.

 

4. Construction Dust:

Delhi is always building something — roads, flyovers, buildings. Construction dust rises and spreads across the city.

Without proper covering, this dust becomes another major source of pollution.

 

5. Industrial Pollution:

Factories near Delhi-NCR release smoke day and night. If they don’t follow pollution-control rules strictly, the air quality quickly drops.

 

6. Firecrackers During:

Even though bans exist, people still burst firecrackers during festivals.

This sudden spike in smoke worsens air quality dramatically.

 

What Possibilities Are Likely If Pollution Continues?

1. Increase in Health Problems:

Long-term exposure may lead to asthma, lung infections, heart problems, and even cancer in severe cases.

 

2. More School Closures:

Every year schools are forced to shut because students suffer the most. This may become a regular winter reality.

 

3. Higher Economic Loss:

Workers fall sick, productivity drops, and flights get delayed due to low visibility.

This affects Delhi’s overall economy.

 

4. Long-Term Climate Impact:

Pollution also affects local temperatures and contributes to global warming.

If this continues, Delhi may face even harsher climate conditions.

 

How Can We Tackle This Problem?

1. Better Public Transport:

More people should shift to metros, buses, carpooling, and electric vehicles.

If fewer cars are on the road, pollution drops immediately.

 

2. Strict Control on Construction:

Covering construction sites, spraying water on dusty roads, and using dust-control machines can reduce pollution levels drastically.

 

3. Stronger Rules for Industries:

Industries must install pollution-control systems and be monitored regularly.

Strict fines should be imposed for violations.

 

4. A Permanent Solution to Stubble Burning:

Instead of burning stubble, farmers can be provided:

●       machines to convert stubble into fertilizer,

●       government incentives for eco-friendly disposal,

●       composting support.

This can reduce winter pollution by a huge margin.

 

5. Community Action:

Citizens also play a role:

●       avoid firecrackers

●       plant more trees

●       report illegal burning or dumping

●       reduce personal vehicle use

Small actions by millions of people create a big impact.

 

6. Continuous Monitoring:

Government and private groups should keep measuring air quality and warn people early.

Early action can prevent pollution from reaching dangerous levels.

 

 

 

 

-Team Yuva Aaveg

Praveen Kumar Maurya

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